Showing posts with label pycnogonida. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pycnogonida. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

A panoply of Pycnogonid (sea spider) biology from the latest round of Okeanos Explorer

So, after a few days of bad weather, we finally finished this last round of the 2014 Okeanos Explorer's dives into the North Atlantic! 

BUT we were not left high and dry! There was an unusual abundance of GREAT observations! But wow! there were some SPECTACULAR SEA SPIDER aka Pycnogonid biology events seen! Especially on the last few dives.. 


I don't know a lot about pycnogonid biology, but its a pretty sure bet that a lot of what they do is poorly known, especially in deep-sea species. 

Most of the observations below took place below 1000 m, most were probably between 1000 and 2000 m.  Some pretty rarely seen (or maybe first time) sightings. 

Most of these were screen grabs I took.. but my thanks to the Facebook Underwater Screengrab group, Carina Tsottbauer (@CarinaDSLR) and Nicole Morgan (@coralnerd)! for their help! 

1. From Atlantis II Seamount. This Daddy Pycnogonid with a brood clutch of eggs!

2.  From Nantucket Canyon. This pycnogonid with an arcturid isopod on its proboscis (ID thanks to Tammy Horton). Not sure why its there. Possibly food or??


3. From Physalia Seamount! A big sea spider, possibly Colossendeis, caught in the act of extending its proboscis into this large solitary hydroid! Woo! An in situ feeding observation! 





4. From Physalia Seamount, a pycnogonid in this sediment depression! Possibly feeding on a burrowing anemone? 

5. This pycnogonid in Nantucket Canyon hanging out with some single cup corals.. 


6. From McMaster Canyon! A swimming pycnogonid! 
Wow! at first I thought this might be novel.. but thanks to Twitter (@tammy_horton) and quick communication with Tammy Horton, curator of the Discovery collection at Southampton, and deep-sea arthropod biologist extraordinaire! It turns out that there ARE some records of swimming sea spiders in the scientific literature from 1977!! 



Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Off-topic: Sea Spiders (aka Pycnogonids) Galore!

Sea (not a) spider
Image by Arthur Anker!
 Here's looking at you!

Image by the always awesome Arthur Anker! (Straits of Johore Biodiversity Survey, Oct 2012)
This week, owing to "crunch time" on my trip and being up to my arm pits in Antarctic starfish- you get a nice photo essay about sea spiders (btw-not arachnids) aka pycnogonids! Not echinoderms but arthropods!

Mostly of these are pretty tiny, which is why most people never see them, but the details are everything! I was told once by one of my professors many years ago that you could go your whole life and never see one of these-wow! times have changed...

From the Great Barrier Reef, Australia (probably Anoplodactylus sp.)
Sea spider (probably Anoplodactylus sp), GBR, Australia
Image by Arthur Anker!


Some neat south African pcynogonids in the Florida Museum of Natural History collections
South African sea spiders (Pycnogonida) in the FLMNH collections, Gainesville, Florida
Image by Arthur Anker!


Shown this one before (from St. Martin) -but its amazing so here it is again!
Male ovigerous sea spider (Pycnogonida)
Image by Arthur Ankder

A neat one from Grand Cayman.
Sea Spider 5915
Image by Courtney Platt

This one identified as Nymphon breviostre but not sure where its from... Images by Alexander Semenov
Sea spider posing
Image by Alexander Semenov
Carrying eggs..
Almost father
image by Alexander Semenov
This one identified as Nymphon grossipes feeding on bryozoa. Image by Alexander Semenov
Pavuk
Image by Alexander Semenov
Pink and Yellow! From Australia. Image by Indr
Sea Spider @ Jervis Bay
Image by Leander Wiseman

Pallenopsis macneilli from Port Phillip, Australia
Pycnogonid (Seaspider) - Pallenopsis macneilli
Image by Peter Fuller

Yikes. This one looks overrun by wee sea spiders!
Pavuk
by A. Semenov

Pavuk_pavuchata
Images by Alexander Semenov

Here's one of the deep-sea taxa, possibly Colossendeis. They get to be over 7 inches across! This one looks big..
Sea spider
by the SERPENT project
But what do Sea Spiders (Pycnogonids) actually look like alive and moving?  here's some HD macro video for ya!
Sea Spiders from liquidguru on Vimeo.

And thanks to NEPTUNE Canada for reminding me about this neat video of a giant deep-sea sea-spider moving!