Showing posts with label photography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label photography. Show all posts

Thursday, September 27, 2012

Some amazing pelagic invertebrate images from Solvin Zanki!

Megalopa-Larve

I discovered this really great photoset on Flickr by photographer Solvin Zanki and even though there's no echinoderms and the beasts in question are pelagic (most echinos are bottom dwellers) I thought i would put out an extra this week for these exceptional images...

My understanding is that most of these are from a cruise off Angola (west coast of Africa)..

Phronima-an amphipod that "burrows" into salps and lives in their husks...
Phronima sp. This amphipod was the inspiration for the character in the movie "Alien".

Phronima sp. This amphipod was the inspiration for the character in the movie "Alien".

like this...
Phronima

Phronima sp. This amphipod was the inspiration for the character in the movie "Alien".


Gigantocypris muelleri- a deep sea ostracod (crustacean with two valves)
Gigantocypris muelleri


A swimming polychaete with its proboscis (jaw) extended..
Vanadis


A swimming snail called Clio recurva
Clio recurva


A swimming tomopterid polychaete.. (swimming worm with paddles instead of legs)
Tomopteridae

Red deep-sea amphipod
Flohkrebs Lanceola sp.


Planktonic copepod
Sapphirina sali


Magnapinna atlantica Squid up close
Magnapinna atlantica

here's the rest of it...
Deep Sea


You can go here to see the full photo set!

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Ophiuroids (brittle stars) & other photography by Dr. Arthur Anker!

This week is busy and so I leave you with some STUNNING photography by one of my colleagues.. Dr. Arthur Anker!  He studies mostly shrimps and other crustaceans but does incredible things with a camera! If you're looking to hire a biologist who knows his decapods he gets my vote!

Artour's full photostream can be found here on Flickr!   Enjoy!

Tropical brittle stars (2)

Tropical brittle stars (1)

Harlequin brittlestar, Utila, Honduras

This looks like the top side of Ophiarachna
Labyrinth brittle star

Here's the mouth and underside..
Brittle star oral side

Damn... just stunning. An electric blue Ophiothrix from Australia (Great Barrier Reef)
Electric brittle-star (Ophiothrix sp), GBR, Australia

Here's an Ophiothrix from Panama
Brittle

Ophionereis? I think.. from Panama
A leopard brittle star from the Pacific coast of Panama

I believe this is Ophioderma (giraffe patterned) from St. Martin
Giraffe-patterned brittle-star

Some baby brittle stars from Moorea!
Baby brittle stars

Some Non-echinoderms...
A male sea spider...
Male ovigerous sea spider (Pycnogonida)

Wormy elegance
An amazing worm (Trypanosyllis sp. (Syllidae) from Moorea, French Polynesia. (ID by Leslie Harris)
A polychaete worm (Nereis cf. riisei) rolled up into a spiral
Nereis cf riisei, rolled in a spiral
One of the most beautiful (and IMHO best named) crabs in the world-Lophozozymus incisus
Lophozozymus incisus - one of the most beautiful crabs in the world
A sexy yellow and purple hermit crab Pylopaguropsis lemaitrei from Moorea
Yellow & purple: Pylopaguropsis lemaitrei from Moorea

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

The Firebrick Star (Asterodiscides truncatus): Some biology from Flickr!

Asterodiscides truncatus (Firebrick Seastar)3, Batemans Marine Park
(photo by NSW National Parks)
I've spoken before about how photostreams like Flickr are intriguing portals that connect scientists and the public with high quality images of animals from "the field."

Another example of a starfish species that falls under the category "about which, little is known..."  but thanks to photographers from Australia and New Zealand we can now see some stunning images of not just its appearance but some biology as well! 

The subject?  A starfish called Asterodiscides truncatus (described in 1911) called "the fire brick starfish" because of the very fiery colored, brick-like tubercles that cover the surface of this species. 
Firebrick Star
Photo above by Simon Franicevic

Photo by kbean45
PKnights_032008_ (14 of 20)

Also.. note the large swollen tubercles at each arm tip which kind of resemble buttocks?? or a pair of toenails?   These features are present in all 18 species of Asterodiscides, which are found throughout the Indo-Pacific from Madagascar to Hawaii/Japan and to the South Pacific. 

Photo by WillOwyong
Firebrick Sea Star and Half Banded Sea Perch

Photo by quikflik
Firebrick Starfish

They tend to occur in deeper water and so there isn't that much known about them. 

They get quite big.. (photo by newtestleopard)
Firebrick Starfish

Some biology from Flickr!

For example, this image by Richard Ling looks to show A. truncatus in feeding position on some bryozoans. 
Sea Star Party

Asterodiscides is shown here in "tippy toe" formation producing gametes! I wrote about this awhile back. The significance isn't well understood-and this is probably the FIRST time this behavior has been documented in this species.
Spawning firebrick
Photo above by cameronandali@yahoo.com.au

These images show various crustacean commensals with A. truncatus.  A shrimp (photo by Rowland Cain)
Fire Brick Seastar & Shrimp - Ulladulla

and an amphipod (also by Rowland Cain)
Amphipod - Auginish Rocks

Some great close up shots of the beautifully colored tubercles on the animal's surface
from Richard Ling
Firebrick Sea Star

from Billunder
a closer look at the texture of a Firebrick Sea Star (Asterodiscides truncatus).

from lndr
Asterodiscides texture

from tarasutherland
Firebrick Starfish on Landing Bay Pinnacle, Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve

from kbean45
PKnights_032008_ (15 of 20)

And here's some video so you can see what they look like alive! Something most scientists have probably not experienced. (I know that I have never seen one of these alive).

My gratitude to all of the photographers who took the time to take such incredible shots and make them available for all. Not only have you made an aesthetic contribution-but perhaps these will inspire a scientific endeavor as well!

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

ANAL CONES! Diadematid sea urchin mysteries!


Lembeh Strait April 2012-0026.jpg

Echinothrix from Lembeh Strait Photo (above) by Efdixon

Another day when pictures say more than words!  What is an anal cone???

The anal cone is the weird, prominent bulb-shaped bit (its white in the species below) that is sitting on the top of the test (i.e., the body) in sea urchins of the family Diadematidae, which are well-known for their big long sharp spines....

But what function does it serve?? 
The Anal cone seemingly falls into the "poorly understood" category but I did find some explanations..

Ailsa Clark from Echinoderms of the Seychelles (pg. 84)  
Another peculiarity of this family is that there is an elongated anal cone or sac which is commonly inflated like a small balloon in the centre of the upper side. This may gently roll around its attachment and is believed to have a respiratory function".

Hendler et al. (1995) in the book Sea Stars, Sea Urchins, and Allies, Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean note in the tropical Atlantic Astropyga magnifica
As in Diadema antillarum, the anal cone enables the animal to eject feces away from the body.
So here's a diversity of anal cones from various diadematid urchins! If they are for ejecting feces then these are some of the most aesthetically pleasing feces ejecting structures that I've seen among animals!

I believe this is Echinothrix from Hawaii
Urchin
Photo above by JLambus

Astropyga from Sulawasi (photo below by pauldub)

Fire urchin

Astropyga from Indonesia
Fire Urchin Close Up

Photo above by PacificKlaus

Another by PacificKlaus. Looks to be Echinothrix? from Okinawa, Japan
Urchin

Astropyga from Lembeh, Indonesia
Sea Urchin - Lensbaby macro - Lembeh

Photo above by Christian Loader

Another by Christian Loader. Maybe Echinothrix from Lembeh,
Double-spined Sea Urchin - Lensbaby macro - Lembeh

Sea Urchin Closeup
From Echinotrhix calamaris from Papua New Guinea. Photo below by jabaezam

Diadema? from tropical Atlantic
close up of spiny urchin
Photo above by marcsdad50

Echinothrix from Sulawasi (photo below by fisheyedave aka David Cropp)
DSCF0348

Echinothrix? from Lembeh Strait (Photo by Ruary James Allan)
Urchin


Here's one from Diadema (the Philippines). Photo below by maxette
sea urchin